Problem
Transform the algebraic expression with brackets into RPN form (Reverse Polish Notation). Two-argument operators: +, -, *, /, ^ (priority from the lowest to the highest), brackets ( ). Operands: only letters: a,b,…,z. Assume that there is only one RPN form (no expressions like a*b*c).
Input
t [the number of expressions <= 100]
expression [length <= 400]
[other expressions]
Text grouped in [ ] does not appear in the input file.
Output
The expressions in RPN form, one per line.
Example
Input:
3
(a+(b*c))
((a+b)*(z+x))
((a+t)*((b+(a+c))^(c+d)))
Output:
abc*+
ab+zx+*
at+bac++cd+^*
Limitation
Time limit: 5s
Source limit: 50000B
Memory limit: 1536MB
Solution
非常简单, 处理一下括号然后按照顺序输出即可.
Golang代码:
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
var i, j, t, pos int
var experssion string
var expressions []string
func transform_and_print(result string) string {
if experssion[pos] == '(' {
pos++
result = result + transform_and_print("")
operator := experssion[pos]
pos++
result = result + transform_and_print("")
result = result + string(operator)
pos++
} else {
result = result + string(experssion[pos])
pos++
}
return result
}
func Transform_to_rpn(exp string) string {
experssion = exp
pos = 0
result := ""
result = transform_and_print(result)
return result
}
func main() {
fmt.Scanln(&t)
expressions = make([]string, t)
for i = 0; i < t; i++ {
fmt.Scanf("%s\n", &expressions[i])
}
for i = 0; i < t; i++ {
fmt.Println(Transform_to_rpn(expressions[i]))
}
}
Submission result
TIME 0.01
MEMORY 771M (这里应该是个BUG, spoj所有golang的内存占用都是771M开始起跳的, 所以应该是小于1M的内存占用)